FACTS ABOUT OUR FAITH
MASS,
EUCHARISTIC SACRIFICE AND BANQUET
Liturgical
Colors The colors of outer vestments vary with liturgical seasons,
feasts and other circumstances. The colors and their use are:
Green: For the season of Ordinary Time; symbolic of hope and
the vitality of the life of faith.
Violet (Purple): For Advent and Lent; may also be used in Masses
for the dead; symbolic of penance. (See below, Violet for Advent.)
Red:
For the Sunday of the Passion, Good Friday, Pentecost; feasts of the
Passion of Our Lord, the Apostles and Evangelists, martyrs; symbolic
of the supreme sacrifice of life for the love of God.
Rose:
May be used in place of purple on the Third Sunday of Advent (formerly
called Gaudete Sunday) and the Fourth Sunday of Lent (formerly called
Laetare Sunday); symbolic of anticipatory joy during a time of penance.
White: For the seasons of Christmas and Easter; feasts and
commemorations of Our Lord, except those of the Passion; feasts and
commemorations of the Blessed Virgin Mary, angels, saints who are
not martyrs, All Saints (Nov. 1), St. John the Baptist (June 24),
St. John the Evangelist (Dec. 27), the Chair of St. Peter (Feb. 22),
the Conversion of St. Paul (Jan. 25). White, symbolic of purity and
integrity of the life of faith, may generally be substituted for other
colors, and can be used for funeral and other Masses for the dead.
Options are provided regarding the color of vestments used in offices
and Masses for the dead. The newsletter of the U.S. Bishops’ Committee
on the Liturgy, in line with No. 308 of the General Instruction of
the Roman Missal, announced in July 1970: “In the dioceses of the
United States, white vestments may be used, in addition to violet
(purple) and black, in offices and Masses for the dead.”
Violet
for Advent: Violet is the official liturgical color for the season
of Advent, according to the September 1988, edition of the newsletter
of the U.S. Bishops’ Committee on the Liturgy. Blue was being proposed
in order to distinguish between the Advent season and the specifically
penitential season of Lent. The newsletter said, however, that “the
same effect can be achieved by following the official color sequence
of the Church, which requires the use of violet for Advent and Lent,
while taking advantage of the varying shades which exist for violet.
Light blue vestments are not authorized for use in the United States.”
Considerable
freedom is permitted in the choice of colors of vestments worn for
votive Masses.
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